14 May 2009

In this edition:

ETS UPDATE

Last week, Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd dropped a political bombshell when he announced that Australia's ETS would be delayed by at least a year. more...

PROGRESS OF LEGISLATION

SELECT COMMITTEE HEARINGS

 

THE WEEK AHEAD

IN OTHER NEWS

IN THE COURTS

IN CONSULTATION

ETS Update

New Zealand and Australia ETS tango

The last Watching Brief reported the difficulties being experienced by Australia's Labour Government in enacting its ETS legislation. Last week, Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd dropped a political bombshell when he announced Australia's ETS would be delayed by at least a year. Rudd proposed a revised ETS featuring the following:

Lacking the support of either the Greens or the opposition Liberals, Rudd is seeking to outflank both parties by creating an ETS that neither can conscionably object to. Rudd's ALP hopes to outflank the Liberals by providing sufficient breaks for businesses and the Greens through deeper cuts to medium-term emissions than initially proposed.

Our Government is feeling the effects of the Australian announcement. National campaigned on increased alignment between Australia's and New Zealand's responses to climate change and expressly included Australian developments as a consideration for the ETS Review Select Committee.

The Minister for Climate Change, Nick Smith, was quick to state that his Australian counterpart has been keeping him fully appraised of developments across the Tasman. Fully appraised or not, the developments in Australia cannot make the Government's ETS review any easier.

In the House on Thursday Nick Smith said that the Australian developments do need to be considered as part of New Zealand's response to climate change. Smith also said last week that a delay of one year to our ETS would be "small beer" in the context of a long term process such as climate change, that he would consider reviewing our ETS implementation timetable and that he would also consider increasing the phase-out timetable for free New Zealand carbon credits to businesses.

Significantly, although not much discussed in the past week, is New Zealand's position on proposed emissions cuts by 2020. Australia's ambitious proposed cuts by 2020 can be but part of what our Government is now considering.

The only sector of New Zealand's economy currently covered by the ETS is forestry. On 1 January 2010 stationary energy will come under the ETS and, from 1 January 2011, transport too. We expect that the Government is now under much pressure to delay the entry of New Zealand businesses into the ETS. Whether or not the Government delays the ETS' implementation, it needs to make a decision quickly to provide New Zealand businesses with sufficient investment certainty.

For detail on the progress of the Emissions Trading Scheme Review Committee go to the "Select Committee Hearings' section below.

Progress Of Legislation

New Bills

Patents Bill
Type of Bill: Government
Member in Charge: Hon Simon Power

This Bill repeals the Patents Act 1953 and puts in place a new regime for the granting of patents.  The Bill will increase the threshold one must reach in order to have a patent granted by introducing an “absolute novelty” standard.  Methods of medical treatment of human beings are also excluded from gaining patents.  The Bill will replace the "benefit of the doubt" rule with a balance of probabilities test.  It also enables the establishment of a Māori Advisory Committee to advise the Commissioner of Patents on whether applications for inventions involving traditional knowledge or indigenous plants and animals are novel, or involve an inventive step, or whether commercial exploitation of such inventions would be offensive to Māori.

Parliamentary Service (Continuation of Interim Meaning of Funding for Parliamentary Purposes) Bill
Type of Bill: Government
Member in Charge: Hon Gerry Brownlee

This Bill is another measure being taken by the Government to put in place temporary arrangements while its electoral finance review is underway and until permanent electoral finance law is passed before the next election.  The Bill provides a definition of “funding entitlements for parliamentary purposes” in the legislation that governs the operation of parliamentary services.

Bills Before Select Committees

Eden Park Trust Amendment Bill
Education Amendment Bill
Legal Services Amendment Bill
Patents Bill
Private Security Personnel and Private Investigators Bill
Student Loan Scheme (Repayment Bonus) Amendment Bill
Trade Marks (International Treaties and Enforcement) Amendment Bill

Open for submissions

Bill

Select committee

Submissions close (2009)

Report due (2009)

Corrections (Contract Management of Prisons) Amendment Bill

Law and Order

22 May

26 September

Eden Park Trust Amendment Bill

Government Administration

29 May

29 July

Education Amendment Bill

Education and Science

10 June

28 August

Legal Services Amendment Bill

Justice and Electoral

22 May

2 October

Patents Bill

Commerce

2 July

5 November

Privacy (Cross-border Information) Amendment Bill

Justice and Electoral

14 May

1 October

Private Security Personnel and Private Investigators Bill

Justice and Electoral

12 June

30 March 2010

Social Assistance (Payment of New Zealand Superannuation and Veterans Pension Overseas) Amendment Bill

Social Services

29 May

30 September

Student Loan Scheme (Repayment Bonus) Amendment Bill

Education and Science

3 June

30 July

Trade Marks (International Treaties and Enforcement) Amendment Bill

Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade

15 May

7 October

 

Submissions not yet called

Land Transport (Driver Licensing) Amendment Bill
Marine Reserves (Consultation with Stakeholders) Amendment Bill
Methodist Church of New Zealand Trusts Bill

Submissions closed

Bill

Select committee

Report due (2009)

Aquaculture Legislation Amendment Bill (No 2)

Primary Production

30 June

Arms Amendment Bill (No 3)

Law and Order

30 June

ASEAN-Australian-New Zealand Free Trade Area Bill

Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade

25 May

Criminal Investigations (Bodily Samples) Amendment Bill

Justice and Electoral

12 August

Cultural Property (Protection in Armed Conflict) Bill

Government Administration

30 June

Children, Young Persons and Their Families (Youth Courts Jurisdiction and Orders) Amendment Bill

Social Services

18 August

Disputes Tribunals Amendment Bill

Justice and Electoral

31 May

Domestic Violence (Enhancing Safety) Bill

Justice and Electoral

15 June

Education Amendment Bill

Education and Science

28 August

Electricity (Continuance of Supply) Amendment Bill

Commerce

30 June

Franklin District Council (Contribution to Funding of Museums) Amendment Bill

Local Government and Environment

4 September

Gangs and Organised Crime Bill

Law and Order

10 August

Insolvency Amendment Bill

Commerce

28 May

Judicial Matters Bill

Justice and Electoral

30 June

Marine Reserves Bill

Local Government and Environment

30 June

Palmerston North Showgrounds Act Repeal Bill

Local Government and Environment

30 June

Port Nicholson Block (Taranaki Whanui ki Te Upoko o Te Ika) Claims Settlement Bill

Māori Affairs

30 June

Reserves and Other Lands Disposal Bill

Primary Production

10 September

Resource Management (Simplifying and Streamlining) Amendment Bill

Local Government and Environment

19 June

Sale and Supply of Liquor and Liquor Enforcement Bill

Justice and Electoral

10 September

Sale of Liquor (Objections to Applications) Amendment Bill

Social Services

30 June 2010

Sentencing and Parole Reform Bill

Law and Order

18 August

Sentencing (Offender Levy) Amendment Bill

Justice and Electoral

12 August

Settlement Systems, Futures, and Emissions Units Bill

Commerce

30 June

Taxation (International Taxation, Life Insurance, and Remedial Matters) Bill

Finance and Expenditure

30 June

Trade (Safeguard Measures) Bill

Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade

11 September

Unit Titles Bill

Social Services

5 September

Waikato-Tainui Raupatu Claims (Waikato River) Settlement Bill

Māori Affairs

30 June

Whakarewarewa and Roto-a-Tamaheke Vesting Bill

Māori Affairs

30 June

 

Supplementary Order Papers

Immigration Bill - SOP18

Bills Passed Third Reading

Māori Trustee Amendment Bill
Wanganui District Council (Prohibition of Gang Insignia) Bill

Acts Assented

Criminal Proceeds (Recovery) Act 2009
Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters Amendment Act 2009
Protected Disclosures Amendment Act 2009   
Sentencing Amendment Act 2009

Regulations

Affiliate Te Arawa Iwi and Hapu Claims Settlement Act Commencement Order 2009
Coroners (Salaries and Superannuation) Determination 2009
Immigration Advisers Licensing Amendment Regulations 2009
Fisheries (Amateur Fishing) Amendment Regulations 2009
Fisheries (Auckland and Kermadec Areas Amateur Fishing) Amendment Regulations 2009
Fisheries (Auckland and Kermadec Areas Commercial Fishing) Amendment Regulations 2009
Fisheries (Central Area Commercial Fishing) Amendment Regulations 2009
Fisheries (Challenger Area Amateur Fishing) Amendment Regulations 2009
Fisheries (Challenger Area Commercial Fishing) Amendment Regulations 2009
Fisheries (Commercial Fishing) Amendment Regulations 2009
Fisheries (High Seas Fishing Notifications: Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission) Notice 2009
Fisheries (Infringement Offences) Amendment Regulations 2009
Fisheries (Reporting) Amendment Regulations 2009
Fisheries (South-East Area Amateur Fishing) Amendment Regulations 2009
Fisheries (South-East Area Commercial Fishing) Amendment Regulations 2009
Fisheries (Southland and Sub-Antarctic Areas Amateur Fishing) Amendment Regulations 2009
Fisheries (Southland and Sub-Antarctic Areas Commercial Fishing) Amendment Regulations 2009
Financial Reporting Act (Asian Development Bank) Exemption Notice 2009
Health (Non-Seasonal Influenza) Order 2009
Health Practitioners (Quality Assurance Activity - MercyAscot Hospitals) Notice 2009
Health Practitioners (Quality Assurance Activity - Bi-National Colorectal Cancer Audit) Notice 2009
Local Government Elected Members (2008/09) Amendment Determination 2009
Rates Rebate (Specified Amounts) Order 2009
New Zealand Council for Educational Research (Electoral College) Order 2009
New Zealand Teachers Council (Impairment Process) Rules 2009
Securities Act (Asian Development Bank) Exemption Notice 2009
Securities Act (BBI Networks (New Zealand) Limited) Exemption Notice 2009
Securities Act (BBI Networks (New Zealand) Limited) Exemption Amendment Notice 2009
Securities Act (Freightways Limited) Exemption Notice 2009
Securities Markets Act (Disclosure of Relevant Interests by Directors and Officers) Exemption Amendment Notice 2009
Takeovers Code (Rubicon Limited) Exemption Notice 2009
Taranaki Māori Trust Board Order 2009

Select Committee Hearings

Select Committee hearings returned to "normal" in the past fortnight for the first time since the general election with a larger legislative load, the end of most financial reviews and regular meetings.  The Emissions Trading Scheme Review committee met numerous times to hear submissions.

Commerce Committee

The Committee considered the following:

The Committee also heard submissions on the Electricity Continuance of Supply Amendment Bill.  The Bill requires continuance of electricity supply to existing points of supply, whether by current or alternative means.  The current supply continuance requirements in the Electricity Act 1992 expire in 2013.  The Bill particularly concerns rural electricity users.

Education Committee

The Committee considered the following:

Emissions Trading Scheme Review Committee

The Committee met numerous times over the past fortnight to consider submissions on the ETS.  On Monday the Committee also had a video link up with officials from Australia to discuss the implications of Australia's response to climate change and how that might affect the ETS review.

Eight Māori organisations prepared and submitted collaboratively to the Committee.

The Climate Change Iwi Leadership Forum said the ETS had to allow for flexible land use policies, otherwise Māori owners of pre-1990 forests would be disadvantaged because they could not use their land for potentially more profitable uses.
Te Runanga o Ngai Tahu focused on the affect of the ETS on Treaty settlements.  Ngai Tahu Chairman, Mark Solomon, noted that the ETS did not respect the value of Treaty settlement assets.  Solomon predicted that the ETS would cost Ngai Tahu between $40 million and $120 million.

The Federation of Māori Authorities noted that the ETS could threaten the economic viability of some members.  The Federation was particularly concerned with the ETS's effect on changing land use.

Atihau-Whanganui Incorporation submitted that its main concern was the ETS making farming an unviable option.

Mobil Oil New Zealand submitted that it favoured a carbon tax over the ETS.  Mobil favoured a carbon tax because it saw a tax as more transparent, easier to implement, easier to administer and avoided creating new markets.

Shell New Zealand favoured the ETS over a carbon tax.  Shell emphasised that the ETS must be well-designed.  Shell proposed the establishment of a statutory body prioritise the Government's Kyoto targets, a role performed in the United Kingdom by the Climate Change Committee.

The Aviation Industry Association submitted that only the low cost of fuel at present prevented the industry from being in crisis.  Ideally the Association would see no ETS but if necessary it would favour an ETS along the lines that Shell submitted.
Gull New Zealand submitted that its competitiveness would be undermined by larger and better resourced trans-national competitors if the ETS was implemented.  Gull wanted a fixed price for New Zealand units under the ETS for the first 18 months of operation and suggested that a monitoring unit be established to ensure that smaller businesses were not disadvantaged by the ETS.

Federated Farmers submitted that the ETS was fundamentally flawed.  The Federation submitted that the ETS would reduce output by $900 million per annum and result in 22,000 job losses.  The ETS would "pave the road to economic hell".

The Meat and Wool and the Meat Industry Association submitted that the ETS would cost New Zealand $650 million from livestock emissions alone.  The Association did not want New Zealand to lead the world on ETS development and submitted that doing so would result in carbon leakage as New Zealand agricultural production was replaced by less efficient production overseas (thus increasing emissions globally).

The New Zealand Fertiliser Manufacturers Research Association recommended that the ETS should be imposed at an individual farm level.

Horticulture New Zealand was concerned about the increase in energy costs that would result from the ETS, thus making horticulture less competitive in New Zealand.

The Pastoral Greenhouse Gas Research Consortium said there was potential for New Zealand to contribute globally to combating climate charge, particularly through commercial opportunities from scientific research.

Balance Agri-nutrients submitted that the ETS in its current form was unworkable, particularly regarding the implementation of the ETS over stationary energy and industrial processors.  The entry of these industries into the ETS should be deferred by up to two years.

Dairy New Zealand submitted that the ETS required significant modification so that it would not impact on the competitiveness of the dairy industry.

Fonterra submitted that the ETS should be modified so that New Zealand could still contribute to global climate change initiatives.  Fonterra submitted that New Zealand must avoid the risk of carbon leakage to less efficient producers who did not have an ETS.  Fonterra predicted that dairy output would reduce by 5 percent or $650 million once free allocations were removed.

Westland Milk Products submitted that the ETS created unwarranted economic risks for New Zealand.

Pupils from Waihi College reported on their five year study on carbon storage in soil (a topic they submitted on to the Primary Production Committee three weeks ago).  The pupils submitted that increased carbon sequestration in soil could significantly reduce New Zealand's carbon emissions and therefore warranted further research.

Guy Salmon's Ecologic Foundation reminded the Committee that New Zealand was one of the few countries not to have a 2020 target for emissions reductions.  New Zealand needed to implement the ETS to prepare the economy for a competitive low emissions world economy.  The Foundation favoured recycling revenue from the ETS into business and personal tax cuts to build public confidence and improve incentives.  The Foundation stated that agriculture must be included in the ETS so that its future growth could be shaped by accurate carbon prices.  Finally, the Foundation submitted that an arms-length entity, such as the Reserve Bank, should control assistance to trade-exposed and emissions-intensive industries.

Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Committee

The Committee considered the following:

Justice and Electoral Committee

The Committee considered the following:

Law and Order Committee

The Committee considered the following:

Local Government and Environment Committee

The Committee met for almost three whole days in the past week to consider the Resource Management (Simplifying and Streamlining) Bill.

Primary Production Committee

The Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment, Jan Wright, briefed the Committee on the high country land tenure review process.   The briefing follows the report Change in the High Country: Environmental Stewardship and Tenure Review released last month, which is available here.

Tenure review to date assumed that productive land should be freehold in private hands and that the Department of Conservation should manage the rest.  Consequently, DOC managed the highest land while lower land was more intensively farmed.  Better environmental outcomes are not guaranteed because DOC budgets became stretched and lower land more polluted.

Dr Wright advocated creating a new commission to administer the South Island high country.  The High Country Commission would consider environmental, social and economic issues.

The Committee also considered submissions on the Reserves and Other Land Disposal Bill.

Social Services Committee

The Committee considered submissions on the Children, Young Person and their Families (Youth Court Jurisdiction) Amendment Bill.

The Week Ahead

This week will see  Bills relating to Auckland governance introduced.  The first, to be passed under urgency, will:

The second, which will proceed through the Select Committee process, will:

The third Bill will not be introduced until later this year.
This week the Parliamentary Service (Continuation of Interim Meaning of Funding for Parliamentary Purposes) Bill, Inquiries Bill and Search and Surveillance Powers Bill may each receive first readings.  Rodney Hide's Regulatory Improvement Bill may also pass its first reading, after the debate was interrupted last Thursday.  Other Bills currently being given priority by the Government include the Securities Disclosure and Financial Advisers Amendment Bill and the Gambling Amendment Bill (No 2).

In Other News

Clearer Picture of Phase Two of RMA Reforms Emerging

The Minister for the Environment, Nick Smith, provided some more detail on the Government's Resource Management Act 1991 reforms last week. Smith indicated that the second phase of the RMA reforms would focus on greater central Government direction and better alignment of the RMA with other legislation.
Smith identified the following areas in which the Government hopes to provide greater central Government direction under the RMA:

The second phase of the RMA reforms will focus also on the alignment of the RMA and the Building, Conservation Act, Forests and Historic Places Acts.

The second phase of RMA reforms will also include a number of other detailed administrative processes that the Government did not think important for the first RMA reform Bill.

Less clear is whether the vexed question of water allocation will be addressed in this second phase as originally intended, or deferred. Certainly a hard-pressed Ministry for the Environment seems to favour an incremental approach. This would see a third phase of reform with water allocation lucky last.

Tax Working Group Established

The Ministers of Finance and Revenue announced the formation of a working group last week which will assist the Government to develop longer-term tax policies.  The Minister of Finance, Bill English, said that the group would focus in particular on the strategic implications of the recession and the Government's stated desire of a top personal tax rate of 30%.  The Working Group will produce papers and hold meetings between June and November 2009 to inform Ministers and create public debate.

The Tax Working Group will be coordinated by Victoria University of Wellington's Centre for Accounting Governance and Tax Research.  VUW's Professor Bob Buckle will chair the group.  The other members of the group are Rob Cameron, Paul Dunne, Arthur Grimes, Rob McLeod, Gareth Morgan, Mike Shaw, Geoff Nightingale, Casey Plunket, John Shewan, Mark Weldon, John Prebble and David White.

The Working Group's publications will be available on the Treasury, Inland Revenue and VUW websites..

Electricity Pricing Model

The Electricity Commission recently launched a project to develop pricing principles and pricing models for electricity distribution.  The Commission will release a full discussion paper in the near future.

The Commission favours a voluntary approach to pricing and hopes to assess pricing by lines companies against the following five objectives:

Road User Charge Review Report

A group reviewing road user charges established in August last year reported back to the Minister of Transport, Steven Joyce, last week.  The three person group comprised business and transport experts James Hill, Warren Young and Tony Gibson.

The Road User Charges Review Group made 32 separate recommendations.  Most important among the recommendations is the retention of the existing model of road user charges for diesel, rather than a diesel tax.  The Review Group recommend more efficient ways of collecting road user charges, including electronic collection.

The full report and recommendations are available here.

In The Courts

Stop the Stadium Inc v Dunedin City Council

High Court, 24 April 2009, CIV 2009 412 337, Chisholm J

Stop the Stadium ("STS") opposes the construction of a 30,000-seat covered stadium in Dunedin.  The Dunedin City Council ("DCC") recently signed construction contracts for the stadium.

STS wanted to review the DCC's decision to enter the contracts.  STS argued that the stadium costs included in the DCC's long-term council community plan ("LTCCP") varied significantly with the contract.  The DCC could not, therefore, enter the contract because section 97 of the Local Government Act 2002 only allows councils to make significant decisions which are explicitly included in the LTCCP.

STS argued that the following changes to stadium funding in the LTCCP versus the draft LTCCP were significant:

Chisholm J rejected STS's arguments about increased costs because the Crown's $15m grant would cover the $10m increase in total costs and the $3m reduction in the Community Trust's grant. 

Chisholm J did not decide whether the stadium would affect the DCC's revenue significantly because he did not receive detailed analysis of the financial impact of interest on increased bridging loans and the like.  Consequently, Chisholm J would not speculate as to whether the revenue impact on the DCC was significant, "…especially in a situation whether $52m has already been spent…and any delay would be critical to the opening of the stadium in time for the 2011 World Cup."

There is no question that the DCC followed proper processes when creating its LTCCP and draft LTCCP.  The case does, however, raise serious questions about the level of detail and analysis required of an applicant to prove that a council's proposal should have been included in a LTCCP on the basis that it is "significant".  Challenging a council in the courts is costly as it is.  It seems costly financial analysis is also required.

STS announced last week it is taking its case to the Court of Appeal.

In Consultation

New

Who

What

By when… (2009)

Biosecurity New Zealand

Import Health Standard for Sea Containers; Reference Document for the Import Health Standard for Sea Containers

19 June

Department of Labour

Workplace Safety - Falls

5 June

Electricity Commission

Transpower Draft Policy Statement

21 May

Ministry of Fisheries

Proposed Arahura and Totara/Ross Mataitai Reserves  

25 May

New Zealand Food Safety Authority

Independent Verification Programme (dairy exports)

27 May

Standards New Zealand

Determination of the extinction propensity of cigarettes

22 June

Statistics New Zealand

Ethnicity Statistical Standards

25 May

Takeovers Panel

Buybacks Class Exemption

12 June

 

Current

Who

What

By when… (2009)

Agriculture and Forestry, Ministry of

Requirements for export of live animals and germplasm

14 June

Commerce Commission

Authorised Financial Adviser Competence

29 May

Department of Conservation

New listing of threatened status of New Zealand freshwater fish

22 May

 

Mt Aspiring National Park Draft Management Plan

30 June

Electricity Commission

Electricity Market Compliance Framework Review - Update

15 May

Environmental Risk Management Authority

Cosmetic Products Group Standard

14 May

 

2009/10 Fees and Charges Review

28 May

 

Group Standards: Extension of Alternative Labelling Provisions

5 June

Inland Revenue Department

The relationship between section 113 of the Tax Administration Act 1994 and the second proviso to section 20(3) of the GST Act

12 June

Law Commission

Invasion of Privacy - Parts 1 and 2

29 May

Ministry of Economic Development

Spectrum Management in the Radio Licensing Regime

19 May

Ministry for the Environment

Waste Minimisation in New Zealand

15 May

Ministry of Health

Interim Specification for the Midwifery First Year of Practice Programme

15 May

New Zealand Qualifications Authority

Draft guidelines on further assessment opportunities

8 May

Reserve Bank

Insurance (Prudential Supervision) Bill

22 June

Standards New Zealand

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment – Immunity characteristics – Limits and methods of measure (Revision of AS/NZS CISPR 20:2006)

18 May

Electromagnetic Compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electrical tools and similar apparatus, Part 1: Emission (Revision of AS/NZS CISPR 14.1:2003)

18 May

Stand alone maritime survivor locating systems

21 May

Digital radio equipment operating in land mobile and fixed services bands in the frequency range 29.7 MHz to 1 GHz

21 May

Interconnected smoke alarms for single household units

25 May

Pedal bicycles - Safety requirements

3 June

Water efficient products - Rating and labelling

4 June

Acoustics – Road traffic noise – New and altered roads

12 June

Performance of electrical appliances - Air conditioners and heat pumps Part 2: Energy labelling and minimum energy performance standard (MEPS) requirements

17 June

Statistics New Zealand

Draft updates to area units and definitions of urban and rural

Unknown

Takeovers Panel

Upstream Takeovers

12 June

 

 

This publication is included in Russell McVeagh's website : www.russellmcveagh.com

This publication is intended only to provide a summary of the subject covered. It does not purport to be comprehensive or to provide legal advice. No person should act in reliance on any statement contained in this publication without first obtaining specific professional advice. If you require any advice or further information on the subject matter of this newsletter, please contact the partner/solicitor in the firm who normally advises you, or alternatively contact:

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Ph 04 819 7532
[email protected]

DOUG BAILEY - Consultant
Ph 04 819 7572
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